Retraction and Correction Policy

JADHUR is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. In cases where errors, misconduct, or ethical violations are identified in published articles, the following procedures apply.

Corrections
If a published article contains a minor error that does not affect the overall findings or conclusions, a correction notice will be issued. The original article will be updated and the correction will be clearly noted with the date of amendment.

Retractions
An article may be retracted if it contains major errors that invalidate the findings, is found to be plagiarised, involves fabricated or falsified data, has been published elsewhere without disclosure (duplicate publication), or violates research ethics such as lack of informed consent. A retraction notice will be published stating the reason for retraction. The original article will be marked as retracted but will remain accessible for the scholarly record.

Expressions of Concern
In cases where an investigation is ongoing or inconclusive, JADHUR may issue an Expression of Concern to alert readers while the matter is being resolved.

How to Report
Concerns regarding published articles may be reported to the editorial office at: info@jadhur.com. All reports will be handled confidentially and investigated in accordance with COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) guidelines.